Showing posts with label Hitler. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hitler. Show all posts

Wednesday, 6 August 2014

And that's that

Before we move on from Rommel & Patton, I’ve told Brian and Chris in e-mails what bothered me about the book, so I figure I should just blog about them. First, the haphazard structure of the book
drove me crazy. From the title and premise, what you would expect is a book that interweaves fictionalized accounts of the two title characters against the backdrop of post-D-Day Normandy and speculates on a plan to, without Hitler’s knowledge or consent, attempt to negotiate an armistice to save Germany from total defeat when things looked bleakest on the Third Reich’s Western Front.   

You’d also expect character portraits of the two that created some sense of their personalities. Humanizing them, if you will. How this is accomplished is to plod day-by-day through the story, meaning Rommel’s story takes place in the first half of the book; Patton’s the second. The trouble with this is that Rommel gets gravely injured, but the story (and premise for the book) have to play out. This means for the second half of the book, Feldmarschall Hans von Kluge has to take over as the main German character. It undercuts the whole idea of Rommel being considered a main character – and by extension also undercuts any contrasts/parallels you were drawing to Patton. 

The dialogue also sinks it for me.  Once again, people speak in facts. The British cannot say anything without a “jolly good” or “my dear chap” or “chop, chop” thrown in. I’m aware this might be legitimate idiomatic speech; it just feels strained and forced.

I will say this though – Patton’s Gap was written to assign blame to Montgomery and to portray Patton in an heroic light for the incident of the Falaise Gap; Rohmer has not forgotten this, and here that is taken to the extreme. Rohmer’s prejudices are transparent; Montgomery is portrayed as petty and petulant – and unable to get over the fact he wasn’t getting credit for the Allied offensive. Rohmer can’t resist having him whine about it at every opportunity and to describe him that way: As Monty is speaking, his assistant listens like so: “Corby sat listening intently, fascinated as always by Montgomery’s high-pitched, nasally voice with it’s peculiar lisp.”  In the same paragraph he is described as “the scrawny general”. A bit later – in case you didn’t get the message – Monty goes on a rant about how he’s being slighted: “And who’s getting all the kudos for my planning? Bradley and Eisenhower and now Patton. The great and glorious Georgie, racing across France but only because I made it possible. And what do I get? Nothing but criticism. So here is my chance Freddie, my chance to demonstrate to the world that I brought this off, not the bloody Americans.” All we need is him chortling evilly to complete the scene.

By contrast, Patton can do no wrong. During a conversation when Churchill and Roosevelt are ostensibly talking about a possible armistice offer from Hitler – when the fate of the war is at stake – Roosevelt can’t help but turn into a gushing fanboy. He wants Patton to negotiate with Kluge instead of Montgomery – seemingly because he looks so cool: “When Patton presents himself in front of Kluge for the first time, that poor Prussian bastard will be overwhelmed by what he sees.  Patton will have on his best shiny steel helmet, his battle-dress jacket will be flowing with ribbons, he’ll have on his cavalry jodhpurs, riding boots and spurs, and his riding crop will be tucked under his arm. And on each hip will be a beautiful ivory-handled revolver. And Patton’s tall Winston, he’s tall. Kluge won’t be faced by some little sparrow general in a beret and sweater, no sir. If he was here now, I’d give his knee a manly pat.”  Okay, I added that last line. But they are discussing something of vital importance that could end the war and save countless lives and Roosevelt feels it’s appropriate to describe how Patton looks and take a shot at Montgomery?

Sunday, 27 July 2014

Thoughts Upon Finishing Part Two and the Epilogue and the Appendices

Remind me again, what was it that motivated Rohmer to write write this book? Oh, yeah, something about a Time article about Kluge’s attempt to “discuss surrender”, the Dulles book’s claim that the feldmarschall had “made a futile attempt to surrender”, Dr. Udo Esch’s recollection that Kluge “considered surrendering” and, finally, Hitler’s statement that “Feldmarschall von Kluge planned to lead the whole of the Western Army into capitulation…”

Emphasis mine.

Webster’s dictionary defines marriage as something tangentially related to surrender, capitulation and copulation. Armistice is a different thing altogether. Still, I was willing to give Rohmer a chance. Really, who can resist a tease like this: “Hitler’s statement was only a hint at what had happened on 15 August. It was the tip of the iceberg.”

Surely Rohmer doesn’t mean to suggest that the day’s events depicted in Rommel and Patton are in some way based on fact.

Apparently so.

Friday, 25 July 2014

Thoughts Upon Finishing Part One

You're way ahead of me, Chris. I could offer all sorts of excuses, throwing in a couple of gruelling drives between London and Montreal into the mix, but in truth blame falls on the general himself. I was brought down by his Foreword… No, wait, that was by Sir William Stevenson. I mean after the Foreword, and after the Acknowledgements, and after “German Military Titles and Terms". What I'm referring to is the Prologue, in which Rohmer introduces the idea of an armistice attempt in the Falaise Gap.

Oh, man, the Falaise Gap. Again? Do I have to?

I admit that I found it surprising, but in no way intriguing, that Rohmer used "Falaise Gap" instead of "Patton's Gap". You know he wanted to.

About Patton's Gap – the book, not the space between two consecutive elements proceeding on the same route – in Rommel and Patton Rohmer writes:
By the time I had finished I had discovered several very important pieces of evidence suggesting that there had indeed been a secret armistice attempt.
Had he? Had he, really?

Rohmer's discoveries consist of an unsupportive half-sentence pulled from Allan Dulles' 1947 New York Times bestseller and an old Time article that Rohmer himself acknowledges is inaccurate and unreliable. He tries to shore these up with quotes from Udo Esch and Adolf Hitler. From whence come they? Rohmer won't tell you, but I will. Both are lifted translations made of original documents found in Anthony Cave Brown’s The Bodyguard of Lies (1975).

In short, Rohmer discovered nothing. What he should have written is:
By the time I had finished I had read several previously published, highly accessible writings that led me to believe there had indeed been a secret armistice attempt.
This brings to mind the “four unusual research ‘accidents’ that allowed" Patton’s Gap to be written:
  1. Rohmer discovers the 430 Squadron log book. Because it's on display.
  2. Rohmer asks the widow of a squadron member whether she might have copies of two photographs. She does.
  3. Rohmer reads Dirk Bogard’s Snakes and Ladders and learns that the actor was likely the man who interpreted his photographs. Bogard agrees.
  4. Rohmer tells the Director of the Dwight D. Eisenhower Historical Research Foundation that he is researching a book. The director shares some old notes.
I'm probably taking things too personally, spending so much of my time researching and all… when I'm not driving between London and Montreal.

Bloomer :
Naturally he [Patton] would seize the opportunity to speak to these young boys, pump them up.
A QUIZ ON ROMMEL AND PATTON PAGE 150 THROUGH 290

Q. How old is Dr. Udo Esch?  How did Richard Rohmer seamlessly weave this information into Patton and Rommel?

A. 40

Not only did Kluge respect the intelligence of this 40-year-old man, not only did he trust him completely, but there was also a bond of family. p. 185

Q.  The German army in Normandy.  What direction are they heading, and what body of water will greet them when they get there?

Hitler’s directive required Kluge to assemble five Panzer divisions to attack the area of Mortain, some thirty-two kilometers to the east of Avranches, and drive straight through Avranches to the sea.  P. 211

“… and here in Mortain I have all the armored forces I have left trying to drive through to the sea to the west.  I’m in an absolute pocket, Hans, a pocket from which there is no escape if we do not make it to Avranches and the sea.” P.212

The attack will be prosecuted daringly and recklessly to the sea. P. 213

Q. Tell me something I already know.

“As you know, Sir, there have now been two truces on the front – which is ideal.” p. 152

“As you know, Günther, I was in command of Armee Gruppe Center at Smolensk at the time.” p. 175

“It is not my custom to act precipitously.  You know that very well, Ike.  You also know that you’re dealing with the reputation and future of Britain’s greatest hero of this war, a man who has a track record that no other Allied general can match.” p. 198

“I am loyal to the Führer, Hans.  You know that.” p. 211

“You know we’ve agreed on an unconditional surrender.”  p. 232

“But, as you know, he’s a very wealthy man and can afford things like horses and airplanes.” p. 244

“As you know, I have spent most of the war on the eastern front.” p. 283

Saturday, 19 July 2014

A QUIZ ON ROMMEL AND PATTON PAGE 1 THROUGH PAGE 54

Q. When writing a bestseller, it’s important not to use the same words over and over.  Mix things up! In describing the the Battle of Normandy, how many different ways can you describe the army that the Germans want to drive, throw, push, shove and hurl back into the sea?

A. Before you repeat one? 11.

“I want to know the current state of affairs and how you plan to throw the British and Americans back into the sea.” p. 4

“I’m sure you can explain why the Anglo-American forces have not been thrown off the beachhead they landed on ten days ago. No doubt you can tell me what steps you plan to take to drive them back into the sea immediately.”  p. 4

“Yes if we can throw the Yankees and British back into the sea…” p. 5

“Well, Rommel,” Hitler barked, “come up here to the map and explain to me why you haven't driven Montgomery and the Americans back into the sea...” p. 6

“I repeat my question: How are you going to drive the Anglo-Americans back into the sea?” p. 9

“The weight of the enemy force is such that we shall not be able to push them back into the sea.” p. 10

“We’ll shove those goddamn British bastards right back into the goddamn ocean!” p. 28

There was still one opportunity left to throw the enemy back into the sea. p. 40

If Hausser could capture or destroy the Mulberry at Arromanches, then with Armee Gruppe Hausser on the left and First Panzer Korps under Dietrich on the right, they would hurl the British back into the sea. p. 40

“… keep in mind that if you drive the British and Americans back into the sea, we’ll never see them in Normandy again” p. 49

Q. Tell me something I already know.

“As you are well aware, mein Führer, a command post of this dimension and importance could be a choice objective for a hit-and-run paratroop attack.”  p. 6

“As you know, the Americans thrust right across the Contentin Peninsula two days ago.” p.31

“As you well know, Herr Feldmarschall, they’re under the direct instructions from the Führer to deny the enemy access as long as possible.” p.31

Tuesday, 15 July 2014

A short quiz

So issue # 21 of the Fantastic Four (from December 1963), the villain is called The Hate Monger, an evil genius who develops a hate ray and uses it stir up the masses to bend to his will.  Let's be kind here and say it was unusual for a comic at the time to take on racism;  let's also be honest and admit the last page - when the Hate Monger is unmasked and turns out to be Adolph Hitler - is cringeworthy in the extreme and probably would have been at the time as well.

Rommel and Patton is a novelization of the events surrounding D-Day and fictionalizes the story of the two title subjects, as well as many other historical personages involved in the battle, including Adolph Hitler.  The story is illustrated by photos and maps of real people;  the story told fictionalizes the way Rohmer imagines it may have played out.

But the success or failure of the book will be dealt with later when all of us have actually finished reading it; today I am only here to offer the following quiz:  below are two quote from Adolph Hitler, one written by Stan Lee and the other by Rohmer.  It shouldn't be too hard to figure out which is which.

- " I have already heard six flying bombs take off since we've been here.  Their engines throb, roar, and pulsate with so much power!

- "We must race to the underground command post and prepare for the attack...which is certain to come!"

But still…

Sunday, 13 July 2014

The first line in Rommel and Patton, after the rigmarole with the foreword, prologue, acknowledgements and list of German terms, is:

"The tension in the room was palpable."

What happens in a Rohmer war novel?  Hitler takes a meeting.

Can business travel be far behind?

I couldn't be happier.

On a -- oh let's call it "conservative" -- note, in the acknowledgements, Rohmer cites "David Irving's classic The Trail of the Fox."  I'm a grown-up and I can enjoy a book by someone whose politics aren't my own, but Trail of the Fox wasn't even very old when Rohmer wrote Rommel and Patton.  Calling it a classic makes it feel like Rohmer is going out of his way to praise a guy with holocaust denial issues.  By 1986, we kind of knew which team David Irving was cheering for, and that it clouded his judgement.  If you still felt like you needed to source his work, and you didn't want to creep people out, you were obliged to do it in a values-neutral way, and leave it at that.

Especially if you were going to list only two books by name as the research for yours.

In his brief foreword, William Stephenson travels off road to slag Russia and get in Patton's quote about "We have been fighting the wrong army." His prerogative, I suppose, but a little icky, too.