Showing posts with label Kluge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kluge. Show all posts

Wednesday, 6 August 2014

And that's that

Before we move on from Rommel & Patton, I’ve told Brian and Chris in e-mails what bothered me about the book, so I figure I should just blog about them. First, the haphazard structure of the book
drove me crazy. From the title and premise, what you would expect is a book that interweaves fictionalized accounts of the two title characters against the backdrop of post-D-Day Normandy and speculates on a plan to, without Hitler’s knowledge or consent, attempt to negotiate an armistice to save Germany from total defeat when things looked bleakest on the Third Reich’s Western Front.   

You’d also expect character portraits of the two that created some sense of their personalities. Humanizing them, if you will. How this is accomplished is to plod day-by-day through the story, meaning Rommel’s story takes place in the first half of the book; Patton’s the second. The trouble with this is that Rommel gets gravely injured, but the story (and premise for the book) have to play out. This means for the second half of the book, Feldmarschall Hans von Kluge has to take over as the main German character. It undercuts the whole idea of Rommel being considered a main character – and by extension also undercuts any contrasts/parallels you were drawing to Patton. 

The dialogue also sinks it for me.  Once again, people speak in facts. The British cannot say anything without a “jolly good” or “my dear chap” or “chop, chop” thrown in. I’m aware this might be legitimate idiomatic speech; it just feels strained and forced.

I will say this though – Patton’s Gap was written to assign blame to Montgomery and to portray Patton in an heroic light for the incident of the Falaise Gap; Rohmer has not forgotten this, and here that is taken to the extreme. Rohmer’s prejudices are transparent; Montgomery is portrayed as petty and petulant – and unable to get over the fact he wasn’t getting credit for the Allied offensive. Rohmer can’t resist having him whine about it at every opportunity and to describe him that way: As Monty is speaking, his assistant listens like so: “Corby sat listening intently, fascinated as always by Montgomery’s high-pitched, nasally voice with it’s peculiar lisp.”  In the same paragraph he is described as “the scrawny general”. A bit later – in case you didn’t get the message – Monty goes on a rant about how he’s being slighted: “And who’s getting all the kudos for my planning? Bradley and Eisenhower and now Patton. The great and glorious Georgie, racing across France but only because I made it possible. And what do I get? Nothing but criticism. So here is my chance Freddie, my chance to demonstrate to the world that I brought this off, not the bloody Americans.” All we need is him chortling evilly to complete the scene.

By contrast, Patton can do no wrong. During a conversation when Churchill and Roosevelt are ostensibly talking about a possible armistice offer from Hitler – when the fate of the war is at stake – Roosevelt can’t help but turn into a gushing fanboy. He wants Patton to negotiate with Kluge instead of Montgomery – seemingly because he looks so cool: “When Patton presents himself in front of Kluge for the first time, that poor Prussian bastard will be overwhelmed by what he sees.  Patton will have on his best shiny steel helmet, his battle-dress jacket will be flowing with ribbons, he’ll have on his cavalry jodhpurs, riding boots and spurs, and his riding crop will be tucked under his arm. And on each hip will be a beautiful ivory-handled revolver. And Patton’s tall Winston, he’s tall. Kluge won’t be faced by some little sparrow general in a beret and sweater, no sir. If he was here now, I’d give his knee a manly pat.”  Okay, I added that last line. But they are discussing something of vital importance that could end the war and save countless lives and Roosevelt feels it’s appropriate to describe how Patton looks and take a shot at Montgomery?

Tuesday, 5 August 2014

Why an Epilogue?… and other questions

"There are several questions raised in the book that should be put to rest", writes Rohmer in his Epilogue.

Questions? This reader didn't have any; this reader just wanted the book to end.

But, but… what happened to Kluge? What happened to Rommel?

Well, they killed themselves, didn't they. You knew that before picking up the book, right? The Kluge and Rommel questions just are filler. The author really wants to pose a question about Patton. No, not what happened to Patton – best not cover that – but whether his hero was a pilot:
To lead you toward the astonishing proposition that General Patton might have been a qualified pilot, I will recount a short anecdote about meeting Old Blood and Guts just before D-Day.
An astonishing proposition? No, not really, but it does give an excuse to reprint the two pages from Patton's Gap in which he describes meeting his hero.

Patton was a pilot? So am I!

This, of course, leads toward the true astonishing proposition that Richard Rohmer might have been the reconnaissance pilot who "found Rommel's staff car on 17 July, called in the fighters that strafed in, and removed Rommel from the Battle of Normandy". Those who miss it this time will find the very same account, using the exact same words, in the second edition of Patton's Gap.

Was it really Rohmer? I like to think so. What irks is that no one – not a single historian, not the three Jabos Rohmer was leading that day – has said as much. The only person who has repeated Rohmer's claim is his friend James Bond The Man Called Intrepid™.

He was in Ontario at the time.

Self-serving? Can we at least agree that this is not, as the publisher claims, a "remarkable non-fiction epilogue"?

Tuesday, 29 July 2014

Why Rommel and Patton?

The two never meet. What's more, due to the eagle eyes of a certain young reconnaissance pilot, Rommel doesn't even appear in the second half of the novel.

Should be Kluge and Patton, right? Better yet: Kluge and Monty.

The least convincing part of the book - even less than the Churchill/Eisenhower dialogue - is Roosevelt's argument that Patton should negotiate with Kluge:
          “But Franklin.” Churchill protested, “he’s caused trouble wherever he’s been. Talks too much, hits soldiers in hospitals.”
          Roosevelt laughed. 
(No one chortles in this novel. To be fair, two chuckle.)

Churchill has a point. Even in a book written by an admirer, Patton comes off as a hotheaded blowhard and asshole. But Roosevelt wins his case because of the general's flamboyant dress: "Patton will have on his best shiny helmet, his battle-dress jacket will be flowing with ribbons, he'll have on his cavalry jodhpurs, riding boots and spurs. An on each hip will be a beautiful ivory-handled revolver.”

Kluge, of course, wears Hugo Boss.

And to think the Nazis lost the war.

Sunday, 27 July 2014

Thoughts Upon Finishing Part Two and the Epilogue and the Appendices

Remind me again, what was it that motivated Rohmer to write write this book? Oh, yeah, something about a Time article about Kluge’s attempt to “discuss surrender”, the Dulles book’s claim that the feldmarschall had “made a futile attempt to surrender”, Dr. Udo Esch’s recollection that Kluge “considered surrendering” and, finally, Hitler’s statement that “Feldmarschall von Kluge planned to lead the whole of the Western Army into capitulation…”

Emphasis mine.

Webster’s dictionary defines marriage as something tangentially related to surrender, capitulation and copulation. Armistice is a different thing altogether. Still, I was willing to give Rohmer a chance. Really, who can resist a tease like this: “Hitler’s statement was only a hint at what had happened on 15 August. It was the tip of the iceberg.”

Surely Rohmer doesn’t mean to suggest that the day’s events depicted in Rommel and Patton are in some way based on fact.

Apparently so.

Friday, 25 July 2014

A QUIZ ON ROMMEL AND PATTON PAGE 150 THROUGH 290

Q. How old is Dr. Udo Esch?  How did Richard Rohmer seamlessly weave this information into Patton and Rommel?

A. 40

Not only did Kluge respect the intelligence of this 40-year-old man, not only did he trust him completely, but there was also a bond of family. p. 185

Q.  The German army in Normandy.  What direction are they heading, and what body of water will greet them when they get there?

Hitler’s directive required Kluge to assemble five Panzer divisions to attack the area of Mortain, some thirty-two kilometers to the east of Avranches, and drive straight through Avranches to the sea.  P. 211

“… and here in Mortain I have all the armored forces I have left trying to drive through to the sea to the west.  I’m in an absolute pocket, Hans, a pocket from which there is no escape if we do not make it to Avranches and the sea.” P.212

The attack will be prosecuted daringly and recklessly to the sea. P. 213

Q. Tell me something I already know.

“As you know, Sir, there have now been two truces on the front – which is ideal.” p. 152

“As you know, Günther, I was in command of Armee Gruppe Center at Smolensk at the time.” p. 175

“It is not my custom to act precipitously.  You know that very well, Ike.  You also know that you’re dealing with the reputation and future of Britain’s greatest hero of this war, a man who has a track record that no other Allied general can match.” p. 198

“I am loyal to the Führer, Hans.  You know that.” p. 211

“You know we’ve agreed on an unconditional surrender.”  p. 232

“But, as you know, he’s a very wealthy man and can afford things like horses and airplanes.” p. 244

“As you know, I have spent most of the war on the eastern front.” p. 283